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his skull fractured

  • 1 perfringō

        perfringō frēgī, frāctus, ere    [per+frango], to break through, break in pieces, shiver, shatter: iumenta nivem perfringebant, broke through, L.: saxo perfracto capite, his skull fractured, L.: perfracto saxo sortes erupisse: tabulationem, Cs.: naves perfregerant proras litori inlisas, had been wrecked, L.: domūs, break into, Ta.—Fig., to break through, violate, infringe: decreta senatūs: leges: omnia repagula iuris: animos suavitate, affect powerfully.—To force a way, invade violently: haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo inrepit in sensūs.
    * * *
    perfringere, perfrengi, perfractus V

    Latin-English dictionary > perfringō

  • 2 perfringo

    perfringo, frēgi, fractum, 3, v. a. [perfrango], to break through, to break or dash in pieces, to shiver, shatter (class.).
    I.
    Lit.
    A.
    In gen.:

    elephanto pugno perfregisti bracchium,

    Plaut. Mil. 1, 1, 26:

    jumenta ingredientia nivem... jactandis gravius in connitendo ungulis penitus perfringebant,

    broke through, Liv. 21, 36, 8:

    saxo perfracto capite,

    his skull fractured by a stroke of a stone, id. 4, 28 fin.:

    tempora fulvo protecta capillo,

    Ov. M. 12, 274:

    perfracto saxo sortes erupisse,

    Cic. Div. 2, 41, 85:

    Olympum fulmine,

    Ov. M. 1, 154:

    nucem,

    Plin. 10, 12, 14, § 30:

    aliquid,

    Ter. Ad. 1, 1, 12:

    munitiones,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 85:

    tabulationem,

    id. B. C. 2, 9:

    naves perfregerant proras, litori illisas,

    had been wrecked, Liv. 22, 20.—
    B.
    In partic., to break or burst through, to force one's way through any obstacle:

    hostium phalangem,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 25:

    aciem,

    Sil. 9, 362:

    muros,

    Tac. H. 3, 20:

    domos,

    to break into, id. ib. 4, 1.—
    II.
    Trop.
    A.
    To break through, violate, infringe:

    decreta senatūs,

    Cic. Mil. 32, 87:

    leges,

    id. Cat. 1, 7, 18:

    ac prosternere omnia cupiditate ac furore,

    id. Clu. 6, 15.—
    B.
    To break or burst through: omnia repagula juris, pudoris et officii perfringere. Cic. Verr. 2, 5, 15, § 39:

    perfringere et labefactare tantam conspirationem bonorum omnium,

    id. Cat. 4, 10, 22:

    animos suavitate,

    to affect powerfully, id. Brut. 9, 38.— Absol.:

    haec (eloquentia) modo perfringit, modo irrepit in sensus,

    Cic. Or. 28, 97.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > perfringo

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